WATER SUPPLY

  On the water supply side, the management of the systems is often poor, resulting in interruption in provisions of services and sometimes in the complete collapse of systems. Common problems are the contamination of distribution pipelines, low water pressure, inadequate waste water collection systems and leaking pipes. These problems are often aggravated by a lack of trained staff, inappropriate technology and insufficient funds. The populations living in outlying urban areas suffer most from the inefficiencies. HS & Associates has an excellent track record in drinking water supply and sanitation, communal waste water and water resources development and planning.